Ngexesha elidlulileyo, xa ndibukele ividiyo emfutshane yeendaba, ndiye ndakhankanya iindaba malunga "ikofu elahlekileyo”ukubuyela kwamehlo abantu, ngoko kwavuselela umdla wam.Ezi ndaba zakhankanya igama elingathandwayo“Ikofu yegqabi elimxinwa”.Ndiyayithanda ikofu ngolo hlobo.Ndiyaqala ukuva ngesi sigama iminyaka emininzi.Ndikwakhangele ulwazi olufanelekileyo kwi-Intanethi, ndafumanisa ukuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, wonke umntu ebexoxale kofueyayingahoywa kangangamakhulu eminyaka.
Ngaba usayikhumbula i-rhetoric esasazwe ngokubanzi kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, oko kukuthi, iindaba ezoikofu yasendleingafa ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwixesha elizayo?Asazi ukuba iya kunyamalala, kodwa eyona nto inokuqinisekiswa yile ndlela yangoku Indlela yophuhliso lwekofu kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, kodwa kwakhona siqwalasele indlela esinokuyenza ngayo yonke ikhonkco kuyo yonke ikhonkco yoshishino lwekofu. indlela yokuqhubeka nokuxhamla kwiinzame ezidibeneyo.
Ikofu yeAngustifolia, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "Sierra Leone Highland Coffee" kwibhotani, yenye yezityalo zekofu ezili-124 ezikhoyo endle.Abaphandi baseRoyal Botanic Garden (Kew) baqinisekisile ukuba ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, izinambuzane kunye nezifo Ngempembelelo edibeneyo yezinye izinto, i-60% yezityalo ngoku isengozini yokuphela.Ukuthi ga, ishishini lekofuiphantse yajolisa kuphela ekulinyweni kweentlobo ezimbini: iArabica ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye neRobusta ekumgangatho ophantsi kodwa enesivuno esiphezulu, abantu abayaziyo malunga nezinye iikofu zasendle ezininzi kuluhlu.Ncnci kakhulu.
Uninzi lweenkcukacha malunga nolu didi olubhalwe embalini luvela kwi-"Miscellaneous Information Bulletin" yeRoyal Botanic Garden ngo-1896. Ngo-1898, isityalo esinamagqabi amxinwa esaqokelelwa kwiRoyal Botanic Garden eTrinidad savelisa isiqhamo.Igadi yaseRoyal Botanic Umntu ophetheyo ubhengeze ukuba incasa kwaye ilingana "neyona Arabica igqwesileyo".Nangona kunjalo, emahlathini kwamanye amazwe aseNtshona Afrika, ikofu yasendle yaseAngustifolia ayizange ibhalwe ukususela ngowe-1954.
Kuze kube nguDisemba 2018, uGqr Aaron Davis, isazi sezityalo kwiRoyal Botanic Gardens, kunye noJeremy Haag, isazi sezityalo kwiYunivesithi yaseGreenwich, bahamba besiya eSierra Leone ukufumana esi sityalo simangalisayo.Ngelo xesha, uAaron Davis wapapasha ingxelo ephawulekayo kwiphephancwadi Izityalo zeNdalo.
Kule ngxelo, masazise ukuba olu hlobo lwekofu lukhuliswa kakhulu kumazwe aseNtshona Afrika.Kwangaxeshanye, incasa yekofu iyafana neArabica, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kuma-24.9°C.Ingxelo yabonisa ukuba ikhofi Ukwandisa uluhlu lwemozulu olufanelekileyo ukulima ikhofi ephezulu, kunokwenzeka ukulima izityalo zekhofi ezichasene nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye zivelise ikhofi ephezulu phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.
Ukongeza, ikofu ye-Angustifolia yafunyanwa eCôte d'Ivoire eNtshona Afrika, kwaye isiqhamo sathunyelwa kwilebhu yeCIRAD yohlalutyo lwengqondo eMontpellier.Iisampulu zavavanywa ziingcali zekofu ezivela kwiinkampani ezaziwayo ezifana neJDE, Nespresso kunye neBelco.Ngenxa yoko, i-81% yeejaji azikwazanga ukwahlula phakathi kwekofu kunye nekofu ye-Arabica.Ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwiminyaka emi-5-7 ezayo siya kubona le kofu ingena kwimarike njengekofu ephezulu, kwaye kungekudala iya kuba ngabantu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2021